Telco Security

Telecommunications Security Testing Methodology

Professional approach to testing telecommunications infrastructure security

Comprehensive

Covers all major telecommunications protocols and attack vectors

Structured

Step-by-step approach ensuring thorough coverage and documentation

Professional

Industry-standard methodology used by security professionals

Phase 1: Planning and Scoping

Objectives
Define clear objectives and boundaries for the security assessment

Key Activities:

  • • Obtain written authorization from network operator
  • • Define scope: protocols, systems, and testing boundaries
  • • Identify testing constraints and restrictions
  • • Establish communication channels with stakeholders
  • • Create testing schedule and timeline
  • • Set up secure testing environment

Required Documentation:

  • ✓ Signed authorization letter
  • ✓ Scope of work document
  • ✓ Rules of engagement
  • ✓ Emergency contact information
  • ✓ Non-disclosure agreement

Phase 2: Reconnaissance

Network Information Gathering
  • • Identify Mobile Country Code (MCC) and Mobile Network Code (MNC)
  • • Determine signaling protocols in use (SS7, SIGTRAN, Diameter)
  • • Map network topology and interconnections
  • • Identify Global Title (GT) ranges
  • • Discover Point Codes and SCCP addresses
  • • Enumerate SIP/IMS infrastructure
Tools and Techniques
  • SS7SigPloit, SS7MAP
  • GTPWireshark, gtp-scan
  • SIPSIPVicious, sippts
  • OSINTPublic databases, operator info

Phase 3: Vulnerability Assessment

Protocol-Specific Testing
Systematic assessment of each protocol for known vulnerabilities

SS7SS7 Vulnerability Assessment

  • • Test for location tracking vulnerabilities (SendRoutingInfo)
  • • Check SMS interception capabilities (ForwardSM)
  • • Assess call interception risks (UpdateLocation)
  • • Test authentication bypass (InsertSubscriberData)
  • • Verify SCCP filtering effectiveness

GTPGTP Vulnerability Assessment

  • • Test for user impersonation (Create Session)
  • • Check DoS vulnerabilities (Echo Request flooding)
  • • Assess data interception risks (GTP-U tunneling)
  • • Test IMSI disclosure vulnerabilities
  • • Verify GTP firewall rules

SIPSIP/VoIP Vulnerability Assessment

  • • Test registration hijacking
  • • Check authentication bypass methods
  • • Assess call manipulation vulnerabilities
  • • Test for DoS attack vectors
  • • Verify TLS/SRTP implementation

Phase 4: Controlled Exploitation

Safe Exploitation Guidelines

Pre-Exploitation Checklist:

  • ✓ Verify authorization for exploitation phase
  • ✓ Ensure monitoring systems are active
  • ✓ Prepare rollback procedures
  • ✓ Notify stakeholders of testing window
  • ✓ Use isolated test environment when possible

Exploitation Approach:

  • • Start with least invasive tests
  • • Document every action and result
  • • Monitor for unintended side effects
  • • Limit scope to authorized targets only
  • • Stop immediately if issues arise

Phase 5: Documentation and Reporting

Comprehensive Reporting
Deliver actionable findings with clear remediation guidance

Report Structure:

  1. Executive Summary - High-level overview for management
  2. Methodology - Testing approach and scope
  3. Findings - Detailed vulnerability descriptions with evidence
  4. Risk Assessment - CVSS scores and business impact analysis
  5. Recommendations - Prioritized remediation steps
  6. Appendices - Technical details, tool outputs, references

For Each Finding Include:

  • • Vulnerability description and affected systems
  • • Proof of concept with screenshots/logs
  • • Risk rating (Critical/High/Medium/Low)
  • • Business impact assessment
  • • Detailed remediation steps
  • • References to standards (3GPP, GSMA, etc.)

Best Practices

Do's
  • ✓ Always obtain written authorization
  • ✓ Document everything thoroughly
  • ✓ Use isolated test environments
  • ✓ Follow responsible disclosure
  • ✓ Maintain confidentiality
  • ✓ Stay within defined scope
Don'ts
  • ✗ Never test without authorization
  • ✗ Don't disrupt live services
  • ✗ Avoid testing on production systems
  • ✗ Don't exceed authorized scope
  • ✗ Never share findings publicly
  • ✗ Don't use findings maliciously