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5G Attacks

gNodeB Spoofing

CRITICAL SEVERITY
Overview

gNodeB spoofing involves deploying fake 5G base stations that impersonate legitimate network infrastructure to intercept communications and perform man-in-the-middle attacks.

Technical Overview

Similar to rogue eNodeB attacks but targeting 5G networks, gNodeB spoofing exploits the radio interface and initial authentication procedures. Attackers use software-defined radio and open-source 5G stacks to create convincing fake base stations.

Impact
Potential consequences of this attack
  • 5G device connection hijacking
  • High-speed data interception
  • Network slicing exploitation
  • SUCI/SUPI extraction attempts
  • Man-in-the-middle positioning
Attack Vectors
Methods used to execute this attack
  • Deploy fake gNodeB with legitimate parameters
  • Exploit initial authentication weaknesses
  • Intercept and relay 5G traffic
  • Target specific network slices
  • Exploit 5G-to-4G handover procedures
Attack Methodology
Step-by-step attack execution process
  1. 1Set up SDR with 5G capability
  2. 2Configure open-source 5G stack (srsRAN 5G, OAI)
  3. 3Mimic legitimate gNodeB parameters
  4. 4Broadcast to attract device connections
  5. 5Intercept authentication and traffic
  6. 6Relay to legitimate network or terminate
Mitigations & Defense
Protective measures and countermeasures
  • Implement enhanced mutual authentication
  • Use gNodeB certificate validation
  • Deploy rogue base station detection for 5G
  • Monitor for unusual network parameters
  • Implement network-level anomaly detection
  • Use end-to-end encryption for all services
Real-World Examples
Known incidents and use cases
  • 5G security research demonstrations
  • Advanced persistent threat scenarios
  • Targeted surveillance operations
  • Corporate espionage in 5G deployments